How much did Ming Yingzong hate Emperor Jingtai in history What is the reason behind it

In July of the 14th year of the Ming Dynasty’s Zhengtong reign (1449), the Grand Preceptor of the Wala tribe, a remaining tribe of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, also led his troops southward on the grasslands of the northern desert, approaching the important northern city of Datong. The border was in danger and the capital was in critical condition! Interested readers and history encyclopedia editors, let’s take a look together!
Young Ming Emperor Zhu Qizhen also wanted to become a martial arts emperor, sweeping through the northern desert like his great grandfather Zhu Di. Therefore, under the instigation of the eunuch Wang Zhen, he decided to personally lead an expedition. As a result, in the “Tumu Fort Incident,” the Ming army was defeated by the Wala and Ming Emperor Yingzong was captured.
The emperor of the Ming Dynasty was captured, and the news was transmitted back to the capital, shaking the court and the people. However, the country cannot be without a ruler for a day!
At the insistence of Yu Qian, the Minister of War, Zhu Qiyu, the half brother of Emperor Yingzong who had left behind to supervise the country, was elected as the emperor, and the captured Ming Yingzong was honored as the Grand Emperor to eliminate the illusion of using Yingzong to manipulate the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Qiyu, also known as Emperor Jingtai of the Ming Dynasty, changed his reign title to Jingtai the following year, hence he was also referred to as Emperor Jingtai.
During the reign of Emperor Jingtai, upright people such as Yu Qian were employed to work hard and repel the invasion of the Wala tribe, turning the Ming Dynasty’s landscape from danger to safety. Afterwards, he carried out rectification and reforms in politics, economy, military, and other aspects, which led to the gradual revival of Ming society from chaos, making him a wise leader.
After imprisoning Emperor Yingzong for a year and seeing that he couldn’t make any profit, he sent him back to the Ming Dynasty. After Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen returned to China, he realized that he was unable to challenge the new ruler, so he obeyed the arrangement and retreated to the Nangong to prepare for retirement.
In the third year of the Jingtai reign (1452), Emperor Jingtai abolished the status of Crown Prince and nephew Zhu Jianshen, who had been appointed by Emperor Yingzong during his reign, and appointed his own son Zhu Jianji as Crown Prince. Unexpectedly, the following year, five-year-old Zhu Jianji passed away.
At the age of 25, Zhu Qiyu was unable to bear the blow, and although he worked hard in the following years, he no longer had children. Finally, in January of the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), he fell ill.
At this time, in the political situation of the Ming Dynasty, Wuqing Marquis Shi Heng, Deputy Censor Xu Youzhen, Grand Eunuch Cao Jixiang, and others could not tolerate the innocent “saving prime minister” Yu Qian. If they wanted to overthrow Yu Qian, they had to first overthrow Emperor Jingtai, who trusted him the most.
On the 17th day of the first lunar month, Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen, and others took advantage of the illness of Emperor Jingtai to launch the “Gate Grabbing Incident” and welcomed the restoration of the Grand Emperor Zhu Qizhen, who was imprisoned in the Southern Palace. Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty regained his throne as emperor.
After Ming Yingzong ascended to the throne for the second time, he first deposed Emperor Jingtai, Zhu Qiyu, as the new late emperor, and placed him under house arrest in Yong’an Palace in the west.
One month later, the king passed away at the Western Palace at the age of thirty. His posthumous title is Li. Destroy the Shouling Mausoleum and bury it with the prince’s ceremony in Xishan. ”(Annals of Emperor Jing in the Ming Dynasty)
In a short line of words, it explains the various things behind Emperor Jingtai Zhu Qiyu. Through these 23 words, we can read multiple poignant and sorrowful meanings:
1、 The death of Emperor Jingtai Zhu Qiyu is not referred to as’ death ‘.
No matter what, Emperor Jingtai was still the emperor of the Ming Dynasty for eight years. Moreover, when the Wala threatened the Ming Dynasty, he heavily relied on Yu Qian and others to repel the Wala’s attack, which can be said to have preserved the Ming Dynasty’s territory.
Now that Emperor Jingtai has passed away, the title of “death” or “death” that should be enjoyed by the emperor after his death is prohibited. The use of the word “death” in the “History of the Ming Dynasty” is also a reference to the term used at that time. “Death” is generally used to refer to the death of feudal lords or high-ranking officials, as well as the death of imperial concubines, princes, and princesses.
2、 There is no explanation for the cause of death of Emperor Jingtai.
There is no explanation of how Emperor Jingtai passed away, nor is there a mention of his illness. Even when Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty was restored, Emperor Jingtai was already seriously ill. If he died of illness a month later, it should be clearly stated.
In the later period of Emperor Yingzong’s reign, records such as Li Xian’s “Tianshun Rilu”, Yang Xuan’s “Restoration Record”, Yin Shouheng’s “Ming History Thief”, Xue Yingqi’s “Charter Record”, and Chen Jian’s “Huangming Congxin Record” did not explain the cause of death of Emperor Jingtai, indicating that his death was very suspicious.
During the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, the Jinshi (Y ì, 1495-1534) wrote in his book “Record of Illness and Escape”: “The death of Emperor Jingtai was strangled to death by eunuch Jiang An with silk
Back then, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty sat on the cold bench safely in the South Palace for seven years, and Emperor Jingtai never had the intention to kill him. Now, in just one month, Emperor Jingtai has inexplicably died.
3、 The posthumous title given to Emperor Jingtai by Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty was “Li”.
Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty posthumously awarded Zhu Qiyu the title of “Li” and called him “King of Li”, which is an evil posthumous title indicating that Zhu Qiyu was evil throughout his life. Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty also issued a special edict to scold Emperor Jingtai, saying, “unfilial, disrespectful, unkind, unjust, and notorious for their impure virtues, which have caused great anger among both gods and humans
We are even more aware of how deep Ming Yingzong’s hatred towards his younger brother, Emperor Jingtai, was.
4、 Emperor Yingzong destroyed the imperial tomb built by Emperor Jingtai during his lifetime.
Ming Yingzong not only destroyed the Shouling Mausoleum built for himself by Emperor Jingtai during his lifetime, but also buried him in Xishan with the ceremony of a prince, which clearly does not recognize this emperor.
Emperor Jingtai was also the only Ming emperor who was not buried in the imperial tomb after Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di moved his capital to Beijing. Otherwise, today’s Ming Thirteen Tombs would be called Ming Fourteen Tombs.
Even the titles bestowed upon family members during the reign of Emperor Jingtai were ordered by Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty to be retained by Empress Dowager Wu. As a result, empresses, crown princes, princesses, and other titles were all deposed. Tang Guifei, who was favored by Emperor Jingtai to crown the harem, was even forced to be buried for the deceased Emperor Jingtai!
On the 23rd day of the first lunar month before the death of Emperor Jingtai, Minister Yu Qian was executed by Emperor Yingzong of Ming for the crime of “plotting rebellion”, and his family was ordered to guard the border.
The Jingtai dynasty, which was originally expected to revive the Ming dynasty, came to an end in a tragic atmosphere.