During her reign, Empress Wu Zetian offended many people

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There is a very famous figure in history, Wu Zetian. Although she was only a woman, she stepped onto the stage of feudal dynasty rulers as a woman. Therefore, she later left behind many deeds for later generations to comment on.
However, what puzzled many people was that during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian, she offended many people. She offended the Li dynasty, and the Li family has always had grievances against her. After all, she snatched this land from the hands of the Li family. So why was she able to successfully retire without being treated so harshly after abdicating? There are actually several reasons for this.
Firstly, Wu Zetian made the right choice when establishing the crown prince, returning the throne to the Li family. At that time, Empress Wu Zetian was in a confused dilemma. On the one hand, she wanted her nephew to inherit the throne, because her nephew had the same surname as her, Wu. Anyway, it would be better to pass on the throne to someone with the same surname as herself;
Another idea was to pass on the throne to her own son, which was the most orthodox way and also more in line with the general trend of the time. After all, at that time, everyone believed that Wu Zetian should return the Tang Dynasty to the Li family. However, for this question, Di Renjie gave her an answer. Di Renjie’s words made her suddenly enlightened. She said she had only heard of emperors who worshipped her mother and had never heard of emperors who worshipped her aunt. This sentence made Wu Zetian feel suddenly enlightened. At that moment, she confirmed that she wanted to pass on the throne to Li Xian.
Secondly, it is a kind of reverence that Wu Zetian’s son had for Wu Zetian herself. Before Wu Zetian’s son Li Xian ascended to power, he had always been manipulated by her mother and experienced ups and downs in the court, which was heart stopping. Therefore, he had always been afraid of her mother and felt that his own identity was entirely in her hands. Therefore, even after Wu Zetian abdicated, he still respected his mother very much.
At the same time, it was also because of Wu Zetian’s personal charm. As a queen of a generation, Wu Zetian actually had strong abilities, which were reflected in her governance of various aspects of the country. When she governed the country, she governed it very well, and it was completely driven by her. During her reign, she reduced taxes and increased income from land, so the courtiers also highly appreciated her. They knew that without her, the development of the Tang Dynasty would have lagged behind for a long time, and she could have promoted the development and progress of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, they highly recognized her abilities, which is why Wu Zetian had already started to manage the court affairs when Li Huo was still alive. It is precisely because of her outstanding political talent that she was able to retire unscathed after her abdication.
The author believes that in fact, most historical figures have received polarized evaluations because people are inherently viewed from multiple perspectives, and their actions are in line with the interests of some people. Therefore, in the eyes of these people, she is a righteous figure, while others believe that she has violated their own interests and is an evil figure.
In history, some emperors had better or worse outcomes, mainly depending on whether they had sharp political vision and judgment, and were able to survive in the treacherous palace struggles.

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